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Masensa opanikizika amalowetsedwa pamutu woyang'aniridwa kapena mapaipi, ndiyeno masensa awa amatumiza ma sign a AI oyenera. Zitsanzo zina zimayikidwa mu gulu lolamulira ndipo zimafuna mapaipi kuti agwirizane ndi kugwirizana kwa ndondomeko. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masensa omwe amakonzedweratu kuti akhazikike m'munda ndipo akhoza kulowetsedwa mwachindunji muzitsulo za chitoliro. Ma transmitters ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zapa bolodi, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito angafunikire kuyika zizindikiro zakomweko.
1. Masensawa amawunika kupanikizika m'machitidwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo amapereka zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi zaanaloji pamtunda waukulu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo za pneumatic ndi hydraulic.
Njira yosavuta yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake kagwiritsire ntchito siginecha yopatsirana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti payipi ya pneumatic ili ndi kukakamiza koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulamula ndi kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kumayikidwa pa actuator ya makinawo, monga kupereka mphamvu yosinthira yolumikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndizotheka kudziwa malo oyeserera mwachindunji pa pneumatic linear actuator, koma si ntchito wamba, koma ndi chisankho chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yamalo pazida zoyendetsera kuti mudziwe komwe kuli makinawo. Njira yoyezera yolondola kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito laser kudziwa mtunda kuchokera pa mamilimita mpaka mita. Dongosolo lowongolera litha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi kukulitsa kapena kubweza silinda ngati pakufunika kuti ifike pomwe mukufuna. Zida zikasunthidwa kumalo ofunikira, mpweya ukhoza kuchotsedwa kumbali zonse za silinda kapena kuyika mbali zonse za silinda ngati pakufunika kuti usunge malowo.
2. Laser distance sensor ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yowonera malo a chipangizo, kotero dongosolo lowongolera limatha kuwongolera chipangizo cha pneumatic ngati chikufunika.
Masensa apano-pneumatic (I/P) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana kwa mpweya. Chizindikiro chapano nthawi zambiri chimakhala 4-20 mA, ndipo zotulutsa za I / P sensor zimachokera ku psi zingapo mpaka 100 psi. Mtundu uwu wa chipangizo choyezera pneumatic chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito valavu yowongolera damper. Chipangizo cha pneumatic ndi chisankho choyenera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo aliwonse oopsa ndipo chingalowe m'malo mwa chipangizo chamagetsi chotetezedwa mwachinsinsi.Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira osindikizira ndikuonetsetsa kuti payipi ya pneumatic ili ndi mphamvu yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito zida. Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulamula ndi kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kumayikidwa pa actuator ya makinawo, monga kupereka mphamvu yosinthira yolumikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.