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1. Mapeto a m'zaka za zana la 20, kukula kwaukadaulo ndi zinthu zakuthupi, makamaka ma mems, adakweza ma micro-sensor kukhala mulingo watsopano. Micro-sensor, dipulosi yojambula ndi chipangizo chosinthira deta adayikidwa pa chip pogwiritsa ntchito ma mems ochepa, mtengo wotsika, komanso kudalirika kwa dongosololi. Tesm ukadaulo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma tchesi a micro kuti azindikire kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwamagnetic, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi biomass. Chifukwa cha zabwino za ma memro-tyssers pochepetsa mtengo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito apamagetsi, asintha pang'onopang'ono ma shonya pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi. Mitengo sensor idzakhala gawo lofunikira pamagetsi apadziko lapansi padziko lapansi.

Makina a 2.atombive ndi magetsi amagetsi akupanga ma meshers. Kampani yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi kampani yopatsirana yomwe idagulitsidwa tchipisi 100 miliyoni a syser 100 miliyoni pa dongosolo la zaka 10, ndipo zopanga zawo zidafika pagawo latsopano. Makampani awiriwo amakulitsa ukadaulo wowoneka wowoneka bwino wamagetsi am'madzi, ndipo mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yaposachedwa yopangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto. Kampani ya Stonental ya ma whertantal adapanga ma wheel othamanga ndi mtundu wa magnerorestist othamanga, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la maginito, amapititsidwa mwachangu, etc.

A.Mems sensor ili ndi maubwino okwera mtengo wotsika, kudalirika koyenera komanso kukula kang'ono, ndipo nthawi yake imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo latsopano, ndipo nthawi yake yogwira ntchito imatha kufikira mamiliyoni maola. Zipangizo zoyambirira za ma mems ndi zopsinjika kwathunthu (map) ndi Airbag magetsi sensor. Ma mem / MST Zogulitsa Pakukula ndi Zojambula Zaung'ono Zimaphatikizapo sensor yolowera, kuthamanga kwa mafuta, etc. Zaka za Mafuta a Syraction, za Mins.

4.Ndipo kukula kwa ukadaulo wa microectronics ndikuwonjezeka mwachangu pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi pamagalimoto, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwamisika yamagalimoto zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, zophatikizika, zophatikizika ndi zikondwerero zamagalimoto.