Kuthamanga kwa mafuta kwa mabotolo olemera a Volvo 15302639

Malinga ndi zofunikira za zithunzi zosiyana, masitepe a mtundu wa mtundu wa mafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masensa, monga kuponderezana powunikira kupanikizika kwamafuta mkati mwa ma camicactors amtundu wa mafuta mkati mwa ma carmitor olima mafuta. Zomvera zimafunikira magetsi pogwira ntchito. Mu zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, magetsi a batri kapena mphamvu zakunja nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma

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. Poganizira zofooka zomwe zili pamwambazi, Mlengi wa ukadaulowu pamapeto pake adalandira ukadaulowu pambuyo pa kafukufuku ndi machitidwe.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, malingaliro omwe amatengera ukadaulo uwu ndikupereka magawo amphamvu amphamvu, gawo losungiramo minofu ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi a mphamvu, omwe amapanga mafuta am'madzi mwachilengedwe Kuwonongeka pakugwiritsira ntchito ma carminar a mtundu wa mafuta, mzere wamagetsi umatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi mukafinya mphamvu yamagetsi ndikusunga mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu. Kupitilira apo, formula yowerengera kumwa kwa maola onse ndi: Q1 = I × t × pomwe q1 ndi nthawi yopitilira, ndipo n3 ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoyambira sensor. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yayikulu yosungirako mphamvu yosungira mphamvu imakwaniritsa njira yotsatira yowerengera, U1 ndi mtengo wopumira wa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, ndi u2 ndi mtengo wodula wa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu.