Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma valve a solenoid ndi njira zoweruza

Valavu ya Solenoid ndi mtundu wa actuator, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera makina ndi ma valve ogulitsa mafakitale. Imatha kuwongolera momwe madzi amayendera, ndikuwongolera malo apakati pa valve kudzera pa koyilo yamagetsi, kuti gwero la mpweya lidulidwe kapena kulumikizidwa kuti lisinthe komwe kumatuluka. Koyilo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pamene magetsi akudutsa pa koyilo, mphamvu yamagetsi idzapangidwa, zomwe zidzakhudza vuto la "magetsi", ndipo koyiloyo ikhozanso kuwotchedwa. Lero, tiyang'ana pazifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa koyilo yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi njira zodziwira ngati zili zabwino kapena zoyipa.

1. Sing'anga yamadzimadzi ndi yodetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti spool ikhale kupanikizana ndipo koyiloyo iwonongeke.
Ngati sing'angayo yokha ndi yodetsedwa ndipo pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, pakatha nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zabwino zimamatira pachimake cha valve. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya woponderezedwa umanyamula madzi, omwe angapangitsenso kuti sing'anga ikhale yodetsedwa.
Pamene valavu ya slide ndi nsonga ya valve ya thupi la valve ikufanana, chilolezocho chimakhala chaching'ono, ndipo msonkhano wachigawo chimodzi nthawi zambiri umafunika. Mafuta opaka mafuta akachepa kwambiri kapena pakhala zodetsedwa, valavu ya slide ndi nsonga ya valve imakakamira. Pamene spool imamatira, FS = 0, I = 6i, yamakono idzawonjezeka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo koyilo idzawotcha mosavuta.

2. Koyiloyo ndi yonyowa.
Kuwonongeka kwa koyilo kumabweretsa kutsika kwa insulation, kutuluka kwa maginito, komanso kuyaka kwa koyilo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamagetsi. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi wamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira ntchito yopanda madzi komanso yopanda chinyezi kuti madzi asalowe m'thupi la valve.

3. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yapamwamba kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi ya koyilo.
Ngati voteji ya magetsi ndi apamwamba kuposa voteji oveteredwa wa koyilo, chachikulu maginito flux adzawonjezeka, chomwechonso panopa mu koyilo, ndi imfa ya pachimake kuchititsa kutentha pachimake kuwuka ndi kuwotcha. koyilo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma valve a solenoid ndi njira zoweruza

4. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yochepa kusiyana ndi voliyumu ya koyilo
Ngati voteji yamagetsi ndi yotsika kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi ya koyilo, mphamvu ya maginito yamagetsi imachepa ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imachepa. Zotsatira zake, makina ochapira atalumikizidwa ndi magetsi, pachimake chitsulo sichingakopeke, mpweya udzakhalapo mumayendedwe a maginito, ndipo kukana kwa maginito mu gawo la maginito kumawonjezeka, zomwe zidzawonjezera chisangalalo ndikuwotcha kolala.

5. Mafupipafupi ogwiritsira ntchito ndi okwera kwambiri.
Kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa koyilo. Kuonjezera apo, ngati gawo lachitsulo lachitsulo liri mumkhalidwe wosagwirizana kwa nthawi yayitali panthawi yogwira ntchito, limayambitsanso kuwonongeka kwa coil.

6. Kulephera kwa makina
Zolakwika zodziwika bwino ndi izi: cholumikizira ndi chitsulo chachitsulo sichingathe kutseka, cholumikizira cholumikizira chimakhala chopunduka, ndipo pali matupi akunja pakati pa kukhudzana, kasupe ndi chitsulo chosunthika komanso chosunthika, zonse zomwe zingapangitse kuti koyiloyo iwonongeke. ndi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Valve ya Solenoid

7. Kutentha kwa chilengedwe
Ngati kutentha kozungulira kwa thupi la valve kuli kwakukulu, kutentha kwa koyilo kumawukanso, ndipo koyiloyo yokha imatulutsa kutentha pamene ikuyenda.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka kwa coil. Momwe mungadziwire ngati zili zabwino kapena zoyipa?
Poyang'ana ngati koyiloyo ndi yotseguka kapena yofupikitsidwa: kukana kwa thupi la valve kungayesedwe ndi multimeter, ndipo mtengo wotsutsa ukhoza kuwerengedwa mwa kuphatikiza mphamvu ya koyilo. Ngati kukana kwa koyilo kulibe malire, zikutanthauza kuti dera lotseguka lathyoka; ngati mtengo wotsutsa umakhala wa zero, zikutanthauza kuti dera lalifupi lasweka.
Yesani ngati pali mphamvu ya maginito: perekani mphamvu yanthawi zonse ku koyilo, konzani zinthu zachitsulo, ndikuyika chitsulo pa ma valve. Ngati zitsulo zimatha kuyamwa pambuyo popatsidwa mphamvu, zimasonyeza kuti ndi zabwino, ndipo mosiyana, zimasonyeza kuti zathyoledwa.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa koyilo ya valve solenoid, tiyenera kutchera khutu, tipeze chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi, ndikuletsa cholakwikacho kuti chisakule.