Zomwe zimayambitsa solenoid valavu ndi kuweruza njira

Chigwa cha solenoid ndi mtundu wa wochita sewero, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu magetsi pamakina ndi mafakitale a mafakitale. Itha kuwongolera njira yamadzimadzi, ndikuwongolera udindo wa valavu yopanda ma electromagnetic, kotero kuti gwero la mpweya limatha kudulidwa kapena kulumikizidwa kuti musinthe mayendedwe amadzi. Coil imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mmenemu. Pomwe zilipodi kudzera mu coil, mphamvu yamagetsi idzapangidwa, yomwe idzaphatikizitsapo "magetsi", ndipo zitsulo zomwe zimatenthedwa. Masiku ano, tikuyang'ana pazifukwa zowonongeka za valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi komanso njira zoweruza ngati zabwino kapena zoipa.

1. Sing'anga yamadzimadzi ikhale yodetsa, yomwe imayambitsa spoul to jamu ndi coil kuti iwonongedwe.
Ngati sing'anga chokha ndi chodetsa ndipo pali tinthu ena abwino mmenemo, mukatha nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zabwino zimatsatira valavu yolimba. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wopanikizika umanyamula madzi, zomwe zingapangitsenso sing'anga.
Ngati valavu ya slide ndi valavu yolimba ya thupi la Valavu imafanana, chilolezocho chimakhala chaching'ono, komanso chapadera limodzi nthawi zambiri chimafunikira. Pamene mafuta opangira mafuta ndi ochepa kwambiri kapena pali zodetsa, valavu yamakono ndipo valavu ya valavu imangokhala. Zithunzizo zikakhazikika, fs = 0, i = 6i, zomwe zikuwonjezereka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chigonja chimawotcha.

2. Coil ndi yonyowa.
Kuyika kwa coil kumabweretsa kutsika kwa chitsime, mphamvu zamatsenga, komanso kutenthedwa kwa coil chifukwa chaposachedwa. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi wamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira kwa madzi oyenda ndi chinyezi komanso kunyowa ntchito kuti madzi asalowe m'thupi la valavu.

3. Magetsi amagetsi amagetsi ndi apamwamba kuposa momwe magetsi amavotera.
Ngati mphamvu ya magetsi ikakwera kuposa momwe magetsi ovotera amavota, omwenso omwe ali nawo mu coil, ndipo kuferedwa kwa pakati kumayambitsa ndikuwotcha coil.
Zomwe zimayambitsa solenoid valavu ndi kuweruza njira

4. Mphamvu ya magetsi imatsika kuposa momwe magetsi amavotera movota
Ngati mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ndiyotsika kuposa momwe magetsi ovotera maginito amawonera ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi idzachepa. Zotsatira zake, Washi utalumikizidwa ndi magetsi, malo achitsulo omwe sangasangalale ndi maginito a maginito, ndipo mphamvu zamatsenga mudera la maginito zidzachulukana, zomwe zimakulitsa chinsinsi chaposachedwa ndikuwotcha coil.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Ntchito yofala pafupipafupi imayambitsanso kuwonongeka kwa coil. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati gawo la chirongo ndi losagwirizana ndi boma kwa nthawi yayitali pakugwira ntchito, lidzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa coil.

6. Kulephera kwamakina
Zolakwitsa zomwe zili: kulumikizana ndi chisanu ndi chisoti sichingatseke, kulumikizana ndi zitsulo pakati pa kulumikizana, ndipo pali matupi achilendo pakati pa kulumikizana, ndipo pali ma cell ndi okhazikika, onse omwe amatha kupangitsa coil kuti iwonongedwe komanso yosasinthika.
Solenoid valavu

7.
Ngati kutentha kozungulira kwa thupi la Valavu ndikwembe kutalika, kutentha kwa chipilalachi kudzakula, ndipo chitsimechokha chidzapanga kutentha pothamanga.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonongera coil. Momwe mungamuweruzire ngati zili zabwino kapena zoyipa?
Kuweruza ngati coil ndi yotseguka kapena yochepa kwambiri: kukana kwa thupi la valate kungawerengeredwe, ndipo mtengo wokaniza ungawerengeredwe pophatikiza mphamvu yama coil. Ngati kukana kwa coil kuli wopanda malire, zikutanthauza kuti madera otseguka asweka; Ngati mtengo wokaniza umakonda zero, zikutanthauza kuti dera lalifupi lasweka.
Yesani ngati pali mphamvu yamagetsi: pezani mphamvu zabwinoko kwa coil, konzani zinthu zachitsulo, ndikuyika zinthu zachitsulo pa thupi la valavu. Ngati zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kuyamwa pambuyo pokhala ndi mphamvu, zimawonetsa kuti ndibwino, ndipo mosemphanitsa, zikuwonetsa kuti zasweka.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa valavu ya solenoid