Mfundo ya kupanikizika sensa makamaka zochokera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomveka ndi

njira zawo zogwirira ntchito, monga piezoelectric effect, strain gauge, diaphragm ndi

mgawo wamadzimadzi. Masensa a piezoelectric amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za piezoelectric

zinthu zomwe zimapanga kusintha kwamphamvu kapena voteji zikakakamizidwa, ndi

tsimikizirani kukakamizidwa poyesa kusinthaku. Masensa a strain gauge amatengera kupsinjika

makhalidwe a zitsulo kapena semiconductor zipangizo, ndipo pamene kukakamizidwa, ndi

strain gauge idzapunduka, kupangitsa kukana kwake kapena kuthekera kwake kusintha, potero kuyeza

kupanikizika. Sensa ya diaphragm imagwiritsa ntchito mapindikidwe a filimu yotanuka kuyeza

kupanikizika. Pamene filimuyo ikukakamizidwa, imapindika kapena imapindika, ndiyeno imapeza

kupanikizika kwamtengo wapatali poyesa kusintha kwa kukana kapena capacitance. Mzere wamadzimadzi

sensa imayesa kupanikizika pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwamadzimadzi pamene ikuyendetsedwa

kukakamiza mu payipi, ndi kutalika kwa mzati madzi ndi molingana ndi

kupanikizika. Mfundozi zimakhala ndi ntchito mu sensa yothamanga, chizindikiro cha kuthamanga ndi

kutembenuzidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi kudzera mu chinthu chodziwika bwino, ndi ma sign processing

dera limakulitsidwa, kusefedwa, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake limatulutsa mawonekedwe a ma analogi kapena ma digito

kukwaniritsa zosowa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito.