1, Malinga ndi kulowetsa zomwe zilipo, mfundo zosiyanasiyana za chinthu choyesedwa:

Ngati kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera ndi magetsi ophatikizika monga kutentha, kukakamizidwa, kusamutsidwa, chinyezi ndi mpweya, kumayitanira masensa komanso zopindika.

Njira yogawika imeneyi imafotokoza momveka bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masensa, ndipo imapereka mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikosavuta kusankha masensa ofunikira malinga ndi zomwe zimayesedwa. Zovuta ndizakuti njira yogawika iyi imalumikizana ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana pagulu limodzi, ndipo ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe wamba zimapanga njira yosinthira. Chifukwa chake, sikofunika kudziwa mfundo zina zoyambira ndi njira zowunikira. Chifukwa chimodzimodzi mtundu womwewo wa sensor, monga pienzoelectric sensor, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuthamanga, velocity ndi matalikidwe mu makina oyenda, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa, koma mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi yomweyi.

Njira yogawika iyi imagawa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri m'magulu awiri: zochuluka komanso kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ikhoza kuonedwa ngati kuchuluka koopsa, komwe kumachokera ku kuchuluka kwake monga kupanikizika, kunenepa, kupsinjika ndi torquy kumatha kutengedwa. Tikafunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwaposachedwa, tifunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa thupi ndi kothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masensa.

2, malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito (kudziwika)

Mfundo yodziwika imatanthawuza mphamvu yakuthupi, mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi zachilengedwe zomwe sensaor imagwira ntchito. Pali zotsutsana, zotheka, zosatheka, pizzoelerric, pienzoelemtisristrictistrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictrictric, ma radiarc, ma radiation a semicorectior, omverera.

Mwachitsanzo, malingana ndi mfundo za kukana mosiyanasiyana, pali ma ambiniometers, ma tauni a strain, masensa omvera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a elekitromagnetic, pali sensa, yosiyanitsa, ma edy amakono, ma electromagnetic, zomverera. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha semiconductor, pali masensa okhazikika ngati semicond sopor, sensor yamateyo, chithunzithunzi sensor, mafuta sensor.

Ubwino wa njira yogawika ndikuti ndikosavuta kwa akatswiri a sensor kuti azitha kusanthula komanso kufufuza kuchokera pamalingaliro ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo zimawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Choyipa ndikuti ogwiritsa ntchito amamva kuti amasankha mosavuta posankha masensa.

Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pophatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mfundo zake, monga sensor yochotsa zitsulo ndi piezzoelectric kukakamiza sensor, kuti asayipitse mayina ambiri.